《2010-2011AAP兒童流感的預防和控制建議》內容預覽


The purpose of this statement is to update current recommendationsfor routine use of trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviralmedications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children.The 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic virus is expected to circulate,with infants and children at increased risk of severe illness and death.This year’s trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine contains A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (derived from the 2009 pandemic influenzaA [H1N1] virus); A/Perth/16/2009 (H3N2)-like antigen; and B/Brisbane/60/2008-like antigen. Pediatricians continue to have a leadership rolein the prevention of influenza through vaccine use and public educa-tion. In addition, pediatricians should promptly identify influenza infec-tions to enable rapid treatment of influenza, when indicated, to reducechildhood morbidity and mortality. Pediatrics 2010;126:816–826

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The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends annual triva-lent seasonal influenza immunization for all children and adolescents 6months of age and older during the 2010–2011 influenza season. Spe-cial outreach efforts should be made to the following groups:
All children, both healthy and with conditions that increase the risk
of complications from influenza, 6 months of age and older
Household contacts and out-of-home care providers of
children with high-risk conditions, and
healthy children younger than 5 years
Health care personnel (HCP)
Pregnant women

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